Дидгоҳи Созмони Байналмилалии Муҳоҷират (СБМ) оид ба муҳоҷират, муҳити зист ва тағйирёбии иқлим ин аст, ки идоракунии муосири муҳоҷират, сиёсат ва амалия бояд аҳамияти омилҳои муҳити зист, офатҳои табиӣ ва тағйирёбии иқлимро ба муҳоҷирати инсон инъикос намояд. Омилҳои муҳити зист бояд бо ҳамаи чаҳор соҳаи идоракунии муҳоҷират ҳамгиро карда шаванд, мисли: пешгирӣ, омодагӣ ва аксуламал ба аз ҷо беҷошавии одамон, идоракунии сарҳад, муҳоҷирати меҳнатӣ ва ҳамгирошавӣ, бозгашт ва реинтегратсия.

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In 2015, IOM committed to bring the question of human mobility to the climate negotiation process, currently conducted within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This document outlines IOM’s contributions to the UNFCCC process since 2008 and presents the Organization’s actions to support the UNFCCC process in the “Year of Climate – 2015”.

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Internal displacement associated with slow-onset environmental change and disasters is a complex and dynamic phenomenon. Often hard to distinguish from internal migration, displacement driven by gradually evolving environmental change is primarily a development issue.

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These messages were developed by the Advisory Group on Climate Change and Human Mobility, with contributions from other civil society and UN organisations for the Twenty-fourth session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP 24) Katowice, Poland, 3–14 December 2018.

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This information sheet examines international legal standards and guidelines relevant to displacement that arises as a result of disasters and climate change, and distinguishes between internal displacement and cross-border displacement.

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Climate change increases the risk of natural disasters and places a strain on livelihoods. This may contribute to high-risk behaviours and other negative coping strategies among affected populations, such as resorting to unscrupulous recruitment agencies associated with human smuggling and trafficking.